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Who would want to lose their cherished pictures and videos or important private data? Every user has surely made at least one acquaintance with malware, worms, or viruses in their digital life story. Even if a Firefox developer-first time explicitly warns: The protection against malware and data loss, ransomware and similar malicious programs, as well as the installation of conservation programs for the detection of infections, appear to be essential to prevailing opinion. Not to forget the mobile world: Here, too, there is now an ever-expanding portfolio of mobile virus protection programs.
For users who do not want to spend at least 20 to 30 euros a year, the question
arises whether the numerous free virus protection programs are not enough? What
can free antivirus software do? By the way: The protection against
Trojans "for free" is principally intended for private users. The
general terms and conditions of the manufacturers usually indicate this
"in the small print".
Free Virus Protection Is
"bought" with Unwanted Advertising and Limited Scope
Free virus protection and the paid full versions of the individual
manufacturers differ primarily in the extent of the advertising they contain. The
free versions of the software manufacturers are financed to a considerable
extent by additional software. The free virus protection programs offer
the same protection as the paid virus protection. During the installation
or later with an update, one or the other software is "turned on". For
users of free versions, it is important to pay close attention and critically
question the manual, automatic installation.
The free versions offer good basic virus protection with scaled-down and
slowed-down functionality. For a little more money, end-users not only get
a complete virus scanner but usually also a few extras. Free virus
scanners search for viruses, but paid programs also examine phishing e-mails
and point out other dangers - for example, encrypted malware such as packers
and crypter. Especially when it comes to protecting against phishingHowever, end-users should
know that programs cannot do everything. People themselves are asked to be
attentive to incoming e-mails. Those who only rely on free virus
protection usually forego 24-hour updates, their own firewall, web filters, or
behavioral detection functions. Full-service anti-virus programs basically
work with two detection methods:
·
Reactive Detection. This method is offered by the free virus
protection as well as the paid programs and is based on signature files. The
malicious program is known and is recognized by the signature. Free virus
protection only relies on signature recognition - prerequisite: the virus
protection program is updated and up to date.
·
Proactive Detection. With this method, no signature is known yet,
but it should be recognized promptly. This is done through the use of
heuristics, behavior-based methods, or sandbox technology. These
technologies are used in paid virus protection software for the period from the
occurrence of the malware to the time the signature is discovered.
Last but not least, the software manufacturers offer the freeware to a larger user community with the motive of testing their software intensively.
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