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Neglecting protection against DDoS attacks and attacks via botnets can take a bitter revenge. If your own website or webshop is suddenly no longer accessible or servers and firewalls collapse due to overload, companies can be victims of such a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack. The likelihood of falling victim to a large-scale DDoS attack is increasing due to the increasing networking and digitization of society, the economy, and trade.
What can be done preventively to prevent it from happening? First of all:
There is no 100 percent protection against DDoS attacks. Critical and
professionally carried out DDoS attacks cannot be completely defended against
with extreme perfection, but the consequences of DDoS can be mitigated very
well with emergency and precautionary plans.
Prevent DDoS attacks: this is how it works!
To be able to prevent DDoS attacks or to let their
effects run into nothing, companies should pay particular attention to the
"human factor" within the framework of
perfidious methods of social engineering, the scaling of the
server structure, the server capacities, and the access restrictions to the
website. Here are eight defense tips to protect against DDoS attacks:
·
Analysis of backup needs. Not every company is equally
susceptible to DDoS attacks. Detailed DDoS strategies, security tests, and
tools appear to be particularly important for companies whose core business is
in the Internet sector and e-commerce - online shops and digital publishers
depend on their Internet offering being accessible 24/7 without any disruption. Companies
should clearly analyze which structures, systems, and business processes are
susceptible to DDoS. What would happen if certain processes were to fail? DDoS
attacks lead to downtimes of an average of half a day to a full day. How
high would the economic damage and/or the loss of image be? On the other
hand, what budgets are available for protective measures? Are the planned
investments in DDoS protection in a healthy proportion to possible damage?
·
Make IT team and employees "fit for DDoS". Protection against waves
of DDoS attacks is a top decision-maker issue, especially for companies with an
Internet business model. DDoS should be a management task and should be
carried out top-down in the company. Because: If servers fail for a longer
period of time, customer relationships can be negatively affected in the long
term and enormous economic damage can result. All IT employees, and
especially the IT administrators, should be up to date with the latest DDoS
topics and be trained. Other areas of the company should also be included
in the DDoS defense strategy, such as online or shop employees who work close
to the traffic.
·
Call in external security experts. Large,
well-known brands but also larger medium-sized companies with complex websites
and shop systems can usually not do without using professional security
companies. DDoS specialists, such as the Frankfurt company, put IT in the corporate landscape through its paces. Such companies know typical DDoS
patterns and attack strategies, simulate attacks, closely examine servers and
the internal network and offer internal network and/or external cloud
solutions (see below) for 24/7 live protection.
·
" Anti-Bot":
make the server "weatherproof". High
capacities, which can cushion loads, and diversified server landscapes offer an
initial, further - if not sufficient - protection against DSoS attacks. In
this way, companies prevent themselves from becoming part of gigantic botnets. The
capacity, based on computing power and bandwidth, should be oversized and
withstand stronger waves of inquiries.
·
Installation of access protection signs on the website. Another accompanying
strategy. Temporary login barriers such as captchas, which are in front of
the easily accessible content for the visitor, make work more difficult for
botnets.
·
Internal filtering of traffic in the company. The most important
building block in the DDoS security strategy should be filter systems that
recognize the DDoS traffic, fish it out, and only forward checked and clean
data. Such filter systems can be installed directly behind the provider's
web access point, do not require any diversion, do not require network
intervention, and work like virus scanners. Such filters can cope with
small-volume attacks, but such filters often reach their limits in the case of
mass attacks. The cause: The upstream systems are so busy that DDoS
traffic no longer reaches the filter protection.
·
External filtering: protection through scalable and dynamic cloud
solutions. Even if cloud business solutions involve their
own and new risks for sensitive company data, they can provide effective
protection against DDoS. The more Internet traffic that is routed directly
away from the company infrastructure, the higher the protection. The cloud
filters the incoming traffic and forwards the “clean traffic” back to the
company. High-performance cloud solutions are also able to temporarily
block entire IP blocks from "attacking foreign countries". If
you want to be absolutely sure, invest in a solution that combines both
variants.
·
Completion of cyber insurance. It makes sense to take out
cyber insurance, especially for larger Internet providers, to prevent
DDoS damage. In England and across the pond, they have already made
further progress: The demand for “digital security policies” is increasing. More
than a dozen insurance companies in Germany offer cyber policies for
medium-sized and larger companies. All insurances cover claims for damages
caused by DDoS attacks, the complete failure of communication systems, and
hacker attacks.
In a combination of the various individual modules, companies can
set up a corporate firewall to protect themselves against DDoS attacks and to
prevent DDoS consequential damage.
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