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Bad bot traffic to healthcare websites has nearly quadrupled. This systematically sabotages vaccination campaigns.
Few countries like Israel have
so far been successful in their vaccination campaigns. The incompetence
prevailing in many places is now reinforced by malice. Since September
last year, the cybersecurity experts from Imperva have observed a 372 percent increase in global bot traffic on healthcare
websites. The biggest increase in the last 12 months was bot traffic in
February 2021 with 48.8 percent.
It is no coincidence that bad
bot traffic in the healthcare sector is increasing at a time when the country
vaccination campaigns are gaining momentum. Right now, more and more
people are looking online for information about where and when they can get a
possible vaccination.
Imperva Research Labs also
observed a 51 percent increase in web application attacks on healthcare
targets. Imperva data shows that the healthcare industry experienced an
average of 187 million attacks per month worldwide, equivalent to approximately
498 attacks per organization per month.
Many healthcare organizations
rely on third-party applications rather than writing their own because it is
more convenient to reduce IT development risks and costs, and to enable better
collaboration. While third-party applications sometimes offer business
benefits, there are also risks: patches only on the vendor's schedule, known
exploits that are well known, and ongoing zero-day research into widely used
third-party tools and APIs.
The reliance on JavaScript APIs
and third-party applications creates a threat landscape with more complex,
automated, and opportunistic cybersecurity risks that are increasingly
difficult for any organization to identify and stop.
At the same time, new digital
infrastructures must be created within a short period of time - and that by
institutions that had little experience with them in the past. Errors are
inevitable and it is precisely these weak points that can be exploited. While
bots usually try to get hold of special models of shoes or the best concert
tickets, the motifs here are more diverse.
There are several possible
application scenarios for bad bots once the vaccines are available in larger
quantities:
Bots could be used to scan
appointment booking pages and keep citizens informed of the availability of
appointments. However, the automated traffic quickly overloads the network's bandwidth and makes the system difficult for legitimate users to
access.
As human users and bots use
websites more and more, many domains could crash due to the increased traffic. Smaller
institutions and local government websites do not have the resources to ensure
24/7 availability. Server failures are the result.
The worst of all possible
scenarios looks like this: Bots reserve lots of appointments and illegally sell
the available seats at a substantial premium. This scenario is not
absurd if the appointment pages are not properly secured. Even large
retailers and ticketing companies have enormous problems with this, for example
when you look at the prices for the Sony Playstation 5 or for exclusive concert
tickets on the black market. Keep your device and data safe from bad bots
attack by installing security protection like total security software.
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