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The most famous recent ransomware cases include the 2017 WannaCry and Petya outbreaks, which infected hundreds of thousands of Windows PCs around the world. However, ransomware like EvilQuest specifically targets Mac computers. If you have a Mac, please follow these security best practices to avoid infection.
WHAT IS MAC RANSOMWARE?
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that holds computer
systems hostage until a ransom is paid in gift cards or cryptocurrencies such
as Bitcoin or Ethereum. It is usually spread via phishing emails, but it
can also spread over unsecured networks.
When Macs are infected with
ransomware, users cannot access their data because it is encrypted. Ransomware
blackmailers can also threaten to leak the information or destroy sensitive
data if the victims don't pay within a certain period of time. Health and
financial organizations, in particular, are more likely to pay the ransom because
these organizations typically have many valuable assets, including money, and
cannot afford to lose access to their critical data.
TYPES OF MAC RANSOMWARE
In 2016, KeRanger ransomware was distributed via the popular
BitTorrent app Transmission. KeRanger has been signed with an authorized
security certificate that allows it to evade macOS built-in security and infect
more than 7,000 Mac computers.
Patcher was another type of Mac ransomware that was discovered
in 2017. This type of ransomware has disguised itself as a patched app for
programs like Microsoft Office. At startup, Patcher encrypts files in user
directories and demands a ransom, which is paid in Bitcoin. However, the
ransomware was poorly programmed so that the decryption key could not be
retrieved after paying the ransom. We are terrible.
In 2019, the EvilQuest ransomware was encrypting files and
trying to trick users into paying a bitcoin ransom. Similar to Patcher,
however, there was no function to decrypt files after paying, so even those who
paid the ransom had nothing left.
Ransomware attacks like this one can recur at any time. This
is why you need to be prepared in the event of an attack.
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RANSOMWARE ATTACKS
Preventive measures are the best way to keep your Macs safe from
ransomware. To do this, you need to update your software regularly to
protect yourself against the latest threats and only install programs from the
official app store.
Avoid suspicious links and email attachments as ransomware
infects computers with phishing emails first. Always be on the alert, even
if the email is from a legitimate company or someone you know.
You also need to maintain offline backups and have a disaster
recovery plan in place so that your business does not run the risk of
ransomware successfully infiltrating your systems.
RESPONDING TO RANSOMWARE
If your Mac is infected with ransomware, it would be better not
to pay a ransom as there is no guarantee that hackers will provide a decryption
key and release your data even if you give in to their requests.
Instead, use an up-to-date anti-malware program to remove
ransomware from your computer. Cybersecurity experts may also release
free ransomware decryption tools to help remove the infection. So watch
out for them on the Internet. If these programs and tools don't work, you
can curb the spread of the ransomware by disconnecting from the network and
performing data recovery procedures if you have backed up your data on an
external hard drive or in the cloud.
Mac ransomware attacks are not common, but they pose a great
threat to your business. If you need more information, contact our team of
security experts today. We keep up with the latest Mac security threats
and how to keep your business safe.
If you are looking for an antivirus to protect your Windows from ransomware, then we recommend you to use Protegent360's free antivirus software as the best trial.
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